Kinesiology

Definition

Kinesiology is the study of human movement, integrating anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and psychology. It underpins physical therapy, occupational therapy, athletic training, and rehabilitation.

Clinical Applications in Nursing

• Range of motion (ROM) exercises to prevent contractures and DVT
• Safe patient handling (use gait belt, mechanical lifts)
• Ergonomics to prevent injury
• Adaptive techniques for patients with limited mobility

Nursing Considerations

Perform ROM at least twice daily for immobile patients. Use proper body mechanics when repositioning patients. Refer to PT/OT for rehabilitation after stroke, fracture, or surgery.

NCLEX Relevance

ROM, positioning, and safe patient handling are repeatedly tested.