Malignant

Definition

Malignant refers to tumors that are cancerous. Characterized by rapid, uncontrolled growth, invasion of surrounding tissues, and ability to metastasize to distant sites.

Malignant Features

• Poor differentiation (anaplasia)
• Rapid growth
• Local invasion (no capsule)
• Metastasis through blood, lymph, direct extension
• Recurrence after removal
• Systemic effects (cachexia, paraneoplastic syndromes)

Nursing Considerations

Support patients through diagnosis, treatment (chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, immunotherapy, targeted therapy), and survivorship or end-of-life care. Assess symptoms (pain, fatigue, psychosocial distress). Teach about treatment side effects and infection prevention (neutropenia).

NCLEX Relevance

Contrast with benign. Metastasis signals advanced disease.