Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
A prioritization framework from physiologic to self-actualization needs
Definition
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological framework ranking human needs in ascending order: physiologic, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Basic needs must be met before higher needs.
Nursing Application
- Physiologic (first): Airway, breathing, circulation, food, water, elimination, sleep
- Safety: Fall prevention, infection control
- Love/belonging: Social support, relationships
- Esteem: Independence, dignity
- Self-actualization: Personal growth
When to Use
When ABCs do not distinguish answer choices, apply Maslow. Physiologic always first.
NCLEX Relevance
Classic prioritization framework; fallback when ABCs don't separate options.