Health Equity
Fair opportunity for all to attain optimal health
Definition
Health equity is the principle that every individual should have a fair and just opportunity to attain their highest level of health. Unlike equality (same treatment for all), equity recognizes that different populations need different resources to achieve equivalent outcomes.
Social Determinants of Health
- Economic stability
- Education access and quality
- Healthcare access and quality
- Neighborhood and built environment
- Social and community context
Nursing Role
Assess social determinants in every patient. Connect patients with resources (food assistance, housing support, transportation). Advocate for policies that reduce health disparities. Practice cultural humility.
NCLEX Relevance
Central 2026 theme in community health and ethics.